Media Is The Most Prevailing Tool Of Communication Media Essay

Media Is The Most Prevailing Tool Of Communication Media Essay What is media and how can it has ended up being our greatest companion on the planet to change our observation about the world that we live in? There has been an emotional change similar to media in worried in Pakistan. It has advanced during a limited ability to focus time.  Media is the most predominant instrument of correspondence and it is reasonable for state that it has impacted existences of a great many individuals in Pakistan. Media anyplace is viewed as an essential device now and has been related with individuals lives whether through radio, TV, papers, books or magazines. Whatever medium you pick, one cant essentially deny the way that it has been surrounding us. It effectively provides the presentation and attention to its crowd in the correct way and on the perfect time. You dont need to invest a ton of energy on the off chance that you need to be refreshed about what is going surrounding us both broadly and globally. Everything necessary presently is to sit in your home before the TV and switch through various channels to see all the updates. So it is reasonable for state that we are so snared on getting data through TV that it has at last attacked out homes. Where is has allowed us a chance to be refreshed with marvelous innovation, it absolutely has attacked our brains and changed the examples of how we use to think. Media nowadays is utilized in forming and embellishment general feelings in the manner in which these enormous multimillion organizations needs. There are times when our media has denied the very guidelines and guidelines it should have been administered with. On different events it has given us bodies blown to pieces in self destruction assaults, blood, respect slaughtering cases, consumed countenances and God recognizes what. Be that as it may, the truth is who chooses what to appear? There is no uncertainty that open has each option to think about things happening surrounding us yet now and again it shows individuals much mo re than they expected to hear or tune in and in this way mirrors their own assessment and plan. TV is the most famous mode of correspondence in Pakistan today.  There was when papers were everywhere. They were viewed as the most indispensable and genius effective device of correspondence with the majority. Be that as it may, Over a brief timeframe it has deserted different methods of correspondence like paper and radio which once delighted in the total consideration of its crowds. What ended up being a test transmission, at long last picked up the consideration of the entire nation and began to pick up consideration and significance in spreading mindfulness among masses. The transmission at first began from Lahore yet before long spread its infra-structure the whole way across the nation. It was the year 1964 when the time of TV transmission in Pakistan at last started. It was simply because of individuals acknowledgment of the this new mechanism of spreading data and mindfulness, that what began with a highly contrasting transmission ,transformed into a full-grownâ â col ored transmission in the year 1976. It was immense separate in the most definitely that took the state of the media that we see now our TV screens. TV is one medium that most likely has developed over an enormous timeframe. Thinking back to the 70s there was just channel that the entire nation could watch and gain from. It was just Pakistan Television (PTV), a solitary state possessed station which was generally well known back in those day. The entire nation use to view it for political, social and social news. Anyway , it was the time of non-otherâ â than our ex-President of Pakistan General (rtd)  Pervez Musharraf when exclusive stations appeared and totally changed the entire situation of how TV use to work in our nation. Presently we have in excess of 70 exclusive channels, each with their own plan and reason. This upheaval cleared another period for the specialized improvement in the broadcast business and offered opportunity to press just as to media which oversees as indicated by the principles of PEMRA. Globalization In spite of the fact that, everything that has a start has it end yet with the expanded mindfulness and request of the open the insurgency of TV stations in Pakistan cleared a way for globalization. Individuals are presented to a multi-dimensional medium where news isnt simply coming from around them yet from the whole way across the globe now.  Masses have teamed up with regards to economies; societies, social and living examples and above all exchange. The bond between various nations have brought about a joint effort of news that streams from one piece of the world and coming to at the other corner. Due to globalization currently individuals everywhere throughout the world are associated and interlinked with one another. For instance there are different substance and news offices that gives news going from account, style, culture and legacy and a lot more that ties nations together. Stream of data is faster and simple to get to. Products being created in different nations are presently effectively accessible in wherever of the world. Universal news as it occurs and profoundly examined data is accessible all day, every day and there is not really any possibility that news is penniless without appropriate exploration so nothing gets neglected. Globalization has made worldwide voyaging considerably more rapidly. All you need is a TV and remote in your grasp and you can essentially observe whatever circumvents the globe. Nations have worked together to carry news to all pieces of the world and the best part is, its all only a catch away. Along these lines business doing universally is not any more an issue. You can exchange with universal organizations and in this way get remote trade to your nation that in the end helps underdeveloped nations, for example, Pakistan. Globalization has opulent the situation of Pakistans TV monstrously. Presently with the availability exclusive channels, individuals are not only mindful of whats going in there urban communities however can basically contact data in regards to anything they need through various commonplace channels too. Regardless of whether it is southern or northern nations everything is only a tick away. All the Information is accessible on our screens. There are various directs in various dialects like English .Sindhi, Punjabi, Arabic, and so forth. They are given by our nearby links as an ever increasing number of onlookers are currently living abroad and accordingly their necessities ought to be obliged. Globalization has not quite recently given us a device to remain associated with the world yet additionally to learn and roll out reasonable improvements in the reasoning and living example of the world that we experience all around is. With globalization you can speak with one another regardless of the time, region and language. You dont need to trust that innumerable hours will get yourself refreshed on any issue or matter that may intrigue you or holds an extraordinary significance in your life. Urgent time requests edgy measures. So accordingly everything has been made so a lot simpler. Nothing is incomprehensible at this point. Crowds can see anything they desire to and offer out their thoughts and thoughts too. Globalization is assuming an incredible job in making popular supposition too. The general population would now be able to experience all the data, raw numbers accessible and afterward reach up to their decisions. Presently their reasoning isn't simply bound to one natio n. They have the whole world in their grasp. The crowds have become savvier now. Because of globalization individuals presently recognize what they need and what is directly for them. They are substantially more mindful of their privileges now and how they have the right to be dealt with. Presently the quantity of crowds has expanded with in the nation as well as everywhere throughout the world as globalization has permitted our neighborhood channels to be run on worldwide TVs.             By watching universal media our neighborhood open has likewise taken in a great deal from globalization. They are made mindful with respect to the way of life of the individuals everywhere throughout the world. To accomplish such gauges they must have great training. In this manner field of training has been influenced in a positive manner. An ever increasing number of individuals are currently made mindful of the need of the training and information. This is finished by giving them that they can accomplish a superior way of life by getting great instruction and afterward better occupations. Specialized changes in Television As indicated by an exploration done by an ace understudies a year ago and because of the examination led between understudies of different colleges and universities , it tends to be presumed that over the most recent 5 years TV has experienced various changes. Technical as well as social too. With the progression of time now and progressively created innovation has been acquainted with upgrade this method of correspondence. For example with the utilization of web and satellites the progression of data has been expanded and you can become more acquainted with what ever is going on around the globe with only a click.â Satellite TV has been the best creation in the last recent years. Satellite TV assumed control over the idea of purchasing dish recieving wires and costly decoders so as to watch universal stations which additionally required gigantic measure of memberships. Because of this improvement in TV all of us would now be able to watch universal channels without paying for any memberships it has expanded the viewership as well as we could see an incredible lift in the openness of outside channels. Presently in excess of 100 channels are accessible to watch from everywhere throughout the world. A large portion of the new private channels are utilizing most recent innovation so as to remain ahead in the market. Presently we are utilizing modernized types of gear and increasingly upgraded programming which give better introduction of the projects. The change isn't just noticeable in the cameras and amplifiers and programming yet their taking care of too. Presently better method of shooting, catching and altering have been presented which make the projects and TV shows significantly more speaking to the

Becoming a Nurse Essay

Explicit Purpose: To advise my crowd about the various degrees of nursing accessible to have the option to work in the human services field, what their set of working responsibilities for each level involves, and deciding do they truly have the stuff to turn into a decent medical attendant. Presentation Allurement: First off let me state â€Å"I Love My Job†. I knew from a youth age that I needed to be a medical caretaker. There is nothing better than the extraordinary inclination that comes over you realizing you can comfort, empower and train an outsider in their period of scarcity; Knowing that you have contacted their lives, or a relatives life, such that they will always remember. Crowd inspiration: A great deal of people become or think they need to turn into a medical caretaker as a result of the compensation scale. They trust it is a â€Å"easy† approach to get by. I am here to advise you regarding the opposite side of nursing; you know the one nobody gives you access on until the main day at work. Validity: I have consistently been a nurturer essentially, even in youth with companions, kin and at focuses in time feeling as though I was the parent and defender of my mom. I discover incredible enthusiasm for specific sicknesses, their causes and their fixes, hav ing the option to give useful data to patients, their relatives, and the overall population, and to bring familiarity with issues, fixes and medicines to the bleeding edge. Reason: I am going to put this inquiry in your contemplations; â€Å"Am I thinking about a vocation in nursing because of the possibility of a simple pay, or do I really have the heart and character that is required to be an accomplishment in this field.† Preview: Today I am going to diagram the numerous degrees of nursing testaments, licenses and degrees accessible. I will talk about the set of working responsibilities and care you will be relied upon to give to theâ patient at each level. At long last I will talk about the reality; you know the one factor that impacts over portion of all people to turn into a medical caretaker. [Transition]: Let us start with addressing the levels accessible to work in while utilized in the nursing field of human services. BODY I. The field of nursing offers numerous open doors for people who are thinking about this as a lifelong move. Remembering regardless of what level you pick in nursing it will be a requesting and remunerating profession to take an interest in. A. There are various degrees of nursing beginning toward the start with a CNA, PCT, LPN, RN, and inevitably finishing with ARNP. Confirmed Nursing Assistant-alluded to a CNA. Working in emergency clinics, long haul offices, helped living focuses, grown-up day care focuses, home wellbeing organizations and other clinical, network and private settings. A Certified Nursing Assistant is approved to perform explicit obligations to help medical attendants. CNAs work intimately with patients to help give care to their fundamental physical and passionate needs, and may likewise perform essential signs and manage prescriptions â€Å"if† authorized to do as such. BODY (Continued) Authorized Practical Nurse-alluded to as a LPN. helps doctors and enlisted attendants (RNs) care for patients. They have the educating and information to perform routine nursing obligations. LPNs likewise plan arrangements, keep up understanding records, and perform administrative style obligations. Accessible positions can be found in medical clinics, nursing homes, and various human services foundations, and private homes. Enrolled Nurse-alluded to as a RN. You treat patients and help in their restoration, give guidance and enthusiastic help to patients’ families. Many enrolled medical attendants are general obligation medical caretakers who center around the general consideration of the licenses. Notwithstanding persistent consideration they are set in places of managing LPNs and CNAs, nursing associates and orderlies. They hold obligation regarding planning of medical caretaker staffing and understanding assignments to other nursing dependent on that nurse’s experie nce and capacities. Progressed Registered Nurse Practitioner-alluded to ARNP practice propelled nursing in one of four specific regions, including Certified Nurse Anesthetists, Certified Nurse Midwives, Certified Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialists. Medical attendant Practitioners are authorized to rehearse freely without direct oversight. Medical attendant Practitioners work in an assortment of settings to incorporate private practice, emergency clinics, wandering consideration communities, general wellbeing offices, school based wellbeing centers and different settings. B. There are numerous work shifts accessible to all degrees of nursing, which makes this field speaking to numerous individuals. Eight hour shifts are commonly accessible inside the workplace settings of private practice offices. This move for the most part runs 08:00 am to 5:00 pm. Twelve hour shifts are the general rule that larger part of medical clinics plan by in today’s time. These shifts typically run between 07:00 am until 7:00 pm, or 7:00 pm until 07:00 am. Progress: Now let’s proceed onward to genuine portrayals of their individual positions. II. Each degree of testament or degree contains various obligations and prerequisites from occup ation to work, however we will basically talk about the general guidelines. CNA-Vital signs help with or thoroughly perform individual consideration of every patient, recording in outline diagrams the patient admission and yield for a specific time period, and in certain cases performing non-shifty methods, for example, Foley catheter addition, and dressing changes. As a CNA you are more than likely the primary purpose of contact with a patient during your day of work, you will invest lion's share of your energy to some degree taking into account the patient. You will be administered by frequently a RN and every so often a LPN relying upon the setting. LPN-incorporates a ton of the previously mentioned obligations alongside medicine organization, beginning and stopping intravenous access, outlining full appraisals on your patient during start of each move and occasionally all through the move contingent upon the status of your patient. Getting ready patient for booked strategies including guaranteeing that all appropriate assent structures are marked and seen, overseeing any kind of prep that may have been requested by the doctor. Guaranteeing that the patient clinical record is stayed up with the latest and helping the doctor with any inquiries or necessities he may have concerning you persistent. You will be managed by a RN. RN-as referenced in the other two classes you will be liable for the entirety of the above obligations and extra obligations. These may include: Mentoring different attendants new to the field or just to your zone o f claim to fame, booking of your day of work staff, doling out explicit patients to explicit attendants relying upon their degree of aptitude, overseeing Code situationsâ in emergencies and directing certain medicine that are represented and can't be regulated by the previously mentioned positions. Offering an explanation to doctors all through your work day concerning tolerant consideration, record keeping and booking of requests, tests or methods their patient needs. BODY (Continued) ARNP-in this position you are qualified to work autonomously just as nearby a doctor regularly. You are permitted to compose explicit requests for tests, medicine and methods for tolerant with the understanding that a doctor will follow behind and co-sign these requests. ARNP’s can and do oversee and run free clinical workplaces while a doctor perhaps working at the medical clinic, in the OR, at another facility. ARNP’s regularly spread call periods for the doctor they work for accepting calls for the duration of the day and night from patients out of luck. Change: Keeping at the top of the priority list that the entirety of the above positions are basic in the general image of the social insurance framework from a nursing viewpoint. We have secured the degrees of endorsements and degrees in nursing now let’s address the main concern point. III. This is a theme that makes a great deal of people settle on a choice to turn into a medical attendant without really ex ploring the obligations and duties of somebody in the nursing field. It likewise is a subject that blinds a great deal of people from evaluating their own character, tolerance and capacity to play out these undertakings. CNA-pay scale for the CNA shifts relying upon the sort of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is around $8.92 and up to $11.87 as indicated by inquire about posted by www.payscale.com. LPN-pay scale for a LPN changes relying upon the kind of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is $14.09 and up to $20.90 as indicated by explore posted by www.payscale.com. RN-pay scale for the RN fluctuates relying upon the sort of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is $20.98 and up to $29.55 as indicated by look into posted by www.payscale.com. ARNP-pay scale for the ARNP depends on a yearly compensation as opposed to an hourly rate, and again it relies upon the sort of office and claim to fame you practice in. Base beginning compensation is $65,924 and up to $93,341. End Rundown: Taking into account the data I have secured here today,â and considering the pay rates I have cited are on the whole starting pay rates recently out of school, do you think you have the stuff to make a â€Å"Good† nurture. At the point when I state â€Å"Good† nurture I am talking about an individual who plays out their activity putting the entirety of the abilities they have figured out how to utilize, working from their heart and really cherishing their activity and the individuals they care for. A â€Å"OK† nurture is one who is there for the dollar, they are upset by the patient protests, the tedium of their obligations and the difficult requests set on nursing on an everyday premise. On the off chance that you are a â€Å"OK† nurture you will be exposed to the term â€Å"BURN OUT† speedier than you will ever start to appreciate the vocation way you have put resources into. Pull together: In settling on your choice to turn into an atte ndant think about the entirety of the elements that have been introduced here today. Really settle on this choice dependent on an actual existence ti

Notre Dame De Paris Essay Topics

Notre Dame De Paris Essay TopicsThe Student Academy on Writing the Essay has done a lot to open the door for writing students to write essays on possible Notre Dame de Paris. Although some students are not quite sure about the exact choice they should make, the Academy has also allowed students to share their thoughts and opinions. With the help of the College of Letters and Science, we can get the best possible Notre Dame de Paris essay topics.One of the most important parts of essay writing is choosing the right topic. There are so many choices that it can be quite overwhelming. It is the student's responsibility to choose a topic that will have a high-quality placement in the grading.Before you choose the topic for your possible Notre Dame de Paris essay, you need to be aware of the details of each topic. If your choice of topic is not among the best choices, it will affect the overall grade. What would have been an A grade in an English course, could only be a B grade if the topi c is not an essay. There are some general characteristics of the best possible essay topics:* First things first: your essay should be based on a specific topic. This topic is the base of all the others that will make up your essay. You can't say something about France without including all the other details such as French literature, culture, architecture, geography, etc.* The topic must be the one you want to discuss. It should be something that interests you and draw your attention. You don't want to waste time writing an essay on a topic that doesn't interest you.* The topic should not be too broad. With the number of students who go through the Student Academy on Writing the Essay, this is one of the most important aspects for student success. Too many students try to include too much information or even a broader topic and it becomes very confusing for the student.* The topic must not be too specific. In any essay, it is important to keep the theme. When you already know what the essay will be about, it makes it easier to write the essay.The Academic Writing Certificate is an important tool to improve the chances of your possible Notre Dame de Paris essay topics being good enough to pass the course. The certificate serves as a guide that you can refer to when you are writing your possible Notre Dame de Paris essay topics. You will find that the Academic Writing Certificate has a lot of helpful tips and techniques for every topic and section of the essay.

The Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment - 2797 Words

The typical public, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as well as particulate matter might potentially worsen the existing pathophysiology of the airway. This paper also provides some overview of the findings for the research conducted. Therefore, remedial measures ought to be in place to mitigate the effects of air pollution. Introduction Clean air is important to all living things especially the animals as well as human beings for the purpose of healthy coexistence. At present, many nations appear to strive towards ensuring that the air is clean. However, because of continuous and necessary urban development, the atmosphere progressively experiences pollution. Nations as well as the entire world will be able to reduce pollution levels if not eliminated to reduce the burden of disease such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, chronic and acute respiratory sicknesses including asthma if they are aware and educated about the causes and the health effects of air pollution. Classification of Air Pollutants Air pollutionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment749 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, which are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased cancer rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1198 Words   |  5 Pages Lichens are durable and can grow in harsh environments where there is little or no soil. Lichens can tolerate severe temperatures both hot and cold. Despite their durability lichen are not impervious, many are sensitive to air pollution because they are dependent on moisture from rain for growth. Smog is a common air pollution which is the result of the burning fuels like coal and gasoline which releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air later turning in to acids when introduce withRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1210 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution has become a huge dilemma in our environment. Pollution is caused by the toxic release of chemicals and pollutants; releasing pollutants into the atmosphere harm the planet and pose a threat to human lives. Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1613 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious exhaust gases today, a level of air pollution has significantly increased in the environment. The smog enveloping the city is the most visible and obvious sign of urban pollution. However, even invisible harmful particles can have a big impact on the quality of airspace. In general, any substance released into the environment and having an adverse effect, is an air pollution. Hazardous substances present in the air, not only affect the environment but to a greater extent on the person whoRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment814 Words   |  4 PagesAir is vital to our planet, life is simply impossible without it. Air pollution â€Å"refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty.† (Jacobson, 2017) Air pollution has introduced countless negative effects toRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words   |  6 Pagescovered by plastic, and people have already used most of our sources from 29% of the earth. Air pollution is also really bad right now especially in developing countries. They burn coal so much that the carbon dioxide amount in the air is too high. On the other hand, companies do not pay attention at all on the cleaning environment where people work; therefore, it causes a lot of people ill due to the dirty environment. People waste s o many product and materials that they could recycle and use again, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despite the other numerous environmental

Internet Crimes And The Internet - 1719 Words

Introduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. Technology has been increasing so rapidly in the past fifteen years that it has increased the use of computers in our daily lives and in the business sector. To keep pace with the rapid increase in technology, industries such as banking, health, education etc. are very dependent on Internet for all its activities. However, what is Internet? Internet is the largest wide area network (WAN) that connects millions of computers worldwide and it is easily accessible at any corner of the world. Since the evolution of the Internet almost 20 years back, it has gradually changed and in turn changed our lives as well and has left a great impact on our lives. In the earlier times, Internet was only used to search for information but now it not only contains a library of information but has also become a means of interacting and communicating with one another and to be able to get new ideas. In simple words, it has become a necessity in our daily lives. We are very much dependent on Internet forShow MoreRelatedRole of the Internet and Crime1140 Words   |  5 PagesRole of the internet and crime The Role of the Internet and Crime The Role of the Internet and Crime Michelle Herrick Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism Strayer University Professor Masudur Chowdhury Prepared- 02/16/2013 ` The Role of the Internet and Crime Explain how the Internet has aided criminal activity. The internet has aided to criminal activity by providing an increased amount of anonymity for the criminal. They are able to commit crimes from long distances evenRead MoreThe Role of the Internet and Crime971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of the Internet and Crime Strayer University Crime has been around for a long time and will probably never disappear. With the invention of many things such as the wheel, the tool helps criminals. The wheel helped the criminals get away faster which made it harder to catch them. Criminals will always look for ways to make their â€Å"job† easier. With the advancement of technology come the advanced criminals. The internet has become one of the biggest toolsRead MoreCyber Crime And The Internet1326 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, have added another dimension to crime. The intensity with which the Internet is used in our everyday lives is a huge factor in determining the increasing rates of cyber-crime. In this era of technological advances, people are unaware of the high risk of exposure of their personal information. While each of the networks that make up the Internet is owned by a public or private organization, no single organization or government owns or controls the Internet. According to a study conducted by theRead MoreCyber Crimes on the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pageswide web, also called the Internet, was made, although the Internet may be found all the way back in 1958. The internet used to be the place the nerds hung out when it first started now everyone is on the internet. By the millennium the web became a world wide phenomenon. You may now order pizza from your computer talk to your girlfriend or boyfriend, and even play a game with a friend in another country. With this new technology also comes with it a whole new set of crimes, such as stalking, hackingRead More Internet Crime Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Crime New times bring new crimes. Actually, as time moves on and our world becomes more technologically dependant, the same old time-tested crimes evolve to fit the arena of the Net. To be specific, the most common Internet crimes are forgery, assault, fraud, and theft.[1] Identity Identity—it’s our most valuable commodity. It defines who we are and is essential to doing business and carrying on personal relationships. But on the Net, identity is ambiguous. To paraphrase MicrosoftsRead MoreEssay on Crime on the Internet2102 Words   |  9 Pagescybercriminals committing cybercrimes. As an unregulated hodgepodge of corporations, individuals, governments, educational institutions, and other organizations that have agreed in principle to use a standard set of communication protocols, the Internet is wide open to exploitation. There are no sheriffs on the Information Superhighway waiting to zap potential offenders with a radar gun or search for weapons if someone looks suspicious. By almost all accounts, this lack of law enforcement leavesRead MoreSecurity Of Computer And Internet Crimes1628 Words   |  7 PagesAloysius L. Keaton Paper #1 Security to Stop Computer and Internet Crimes Introduction The computer and the Internet are important tools used by many people all around the world. Usually the computer and internet are used for information. In today’s society it is being used for unlawful activities. It is being used to distribute child pornography, money laundering, credit card fraud; identify theft, and all other types of crimes. Hackers are people who use their computer skills to harmRead MoreInternet Crime and Moral Responsibility3336 Words   |  14 PagesInternet Crime and Moral Responsibility Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility 3 Introduction 3 What is Internet Crime? 3 Types of Crimes 3 Phishing 3 Child Pornography 4 Cyber Stalking 5 Computer Intrusion 5 Denial of Service Attacks and Cyber War 5 Identity Theft 6 Whose responsibility is it to report these crimes? 7 Reporting agencies 8 Conclusion 8 References 9 Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility Introduction The Internet is the technological genius of the computerRead MoreThe Internet: The Crime Solvers Technological Watson972 Words   |  4 Pages2013 The Internet: The Crime Solvers Technological Watson The popularity of television shows such as CSI and NCIS has raised public awareness of forensic science and increased the demand for information on the topic and its sub-specialities. The Internet has proven to be valuable resource because there is such a great deal of information that is both free and easily accessible. Just as the great fictional detective Sherlock Holmes solved crimes with the help of Dr. Watson, todays crime solversRead MoreCybercrime : A Crime That Is Done Using The Internet Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesCybercrime is a crime that is done using the internet (Burton, 2007). Cybercrime is growing as the internet has grown in popularity. We now use the internet to conduct business, to do banking, for our healthcare, and to communicate with our friends and family. The internet holds an amazing amount of information on people and businesses. The internet gives those who want to use this information for illegal purposes, a tool to access unlimited information. As the growth of the internet has exploded

Learning Through Play And Active Involvement - 2194 Words

Introduction The key messages highlighted in the Foundation Phase are emphasising learning through play, the role of the adult in relation to balancing adult led and child initiative activities, involving children in planning, developing children’s observation, creative and expressive skills and more use of the outdoor environment for solving real-life problems and experiential learning. All children have the right to receive a full education and schools must provide an inclusive curriculum that will offer opportunities for all children to achieve their full potential and receive the experiences they are entitled to (Framework, 2008). This supports a statement in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child â€Å"all children and young people must be provided with an education that develops their personality and talents to the full† (Framework, 2008). School is the time where children develop most of the skills they will use later in life and therefore it is crucial they benefit from these educational experiences. Emphasising Learning through Play and Active Involvement Play is an important part in a child’s learning experience as children learn best from being actively involved and experimenting. The Foundation Phase wants practitioners to recognise that children learn through first-hand experiential learning in an environment that is relevant to a child’s interest. Hall, N. and Abbott, L. (1992) support this as they suggest â€Å"not only is play beneficial but alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation Phase Curriculum Completed1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foundation Phase Curriculum completed its roll out during the academic year 2011-2012. Making reference to the key messages from the ‘Framework for Children’s Learning for 3 to 7 year-olds in Wales’, what experiences should all children in the Foundation Phase be receiving? 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Accounting for Business Sales Outstanding

Question: Describe the Case Study for Accounting for Business of Sales Outstanding. Answer: Small Business Analysis 1: a) The earning ability of an organization would be better understood with the help of ratios. The profitability of an organization can be better understood with the help of four following ratios; Return on assets Return on Equity Gross Profit margin Net Profit margin a 2015 $ Teda RETURN ON ASSETS 17.83% PAT 75000 ASSETS 420675 RETURN ON EQUITY 32.20% NET INCOME 75000 EQUITY 232935 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 255% GP 155000 SALES 60868.4 NET PROFIT MARGIN 123% PAT 75000 SALES 60868.4 b) The asset to equity ratio is important assessment if it is compared with previous years figure to assess the source of funds to buy the assets. Here, in 2014 the asset to equity ratio was higher than 2015 figure; this reflects that despite asset size increase the ratio has declined. This means Teda has either transferred profit to the reserve or issues fresh share in 2015 to finance the assets[1]. c) DSO figure is however not attractive for the company. The company has debtors collection days figure of 111.86. This reflects that that the company has not been good at managing receivables2. d) The company is managing higher current assets and working capital position. The better working capital potion can help the company to run very smoothly and to manage the affairs of the company in a far better way. b 2015 2014 $ $ Teda Teda ASSET TO EQUITY 1.80597592 2.03412073 ASSET 420675 387500 EQUITY 232935 190500 c 2015 $ Teda DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING-DSO 111.867568 AVERAGE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE *365 51738750 TOTAL CREDIT SALES 462500 D 2015 $ Teda CURRENT RATIO 1.82459677 CA 285075 CL 156240 E 2015 $ Teda INVENTORY TURNOVER 2.44047619 COGS 307500 AVERAGE INVENTORY 126000 Small Business Analysis 2: Ratio analysis of TUST Pty. Ltd: A few of the Ratio Analysis of TUST Pty.Ltd. Is enclosed herewith which are explained in detail below for better understanding of the outcome of the results stated herewith-- Ratios Formula 2012 2013 Ideal Level Current Ratio Current Assets Current Liabilities 2.1:1 2.6:1 2:1 Acid test or quick ratio Current assets inventory Current liabilities 1.8:1 2.2:1 1:1 Days inventory in hand Average Inventory X 365 days Cost of Sales 122 127 Lower the better. Days debtors outstanding Receivable X 365 days Sales 30 46 30 Net Profit Margin Profit before interest tax(PBIT) Turnover 10% 12.2% Higher the margin, the better. The ratios indicate either an increase or decrease from the previous year. Liquidity: Liquidity ratios are used to determine and measure the companys strength and ability to be able to cover all its expenses. They are Current ratio and Quick ratio. The current ratio measures short term solvency and liquidity. The ideal current ratio is nearer to 2:1 but this varies from business to business[2]. The quick or acid test ratio which measures the urgent solvency of any business as the inventory part is left out of the current assets which is not ready cash but to be sold and realised only hence there may be great variation on liquidity as the valuation of stock will depend on market conditions at any given point of time. The normal quick ratio is 1:1 but it is also depends on business format. Both ratio formulas are shown in the table above. Asset efficiency: Asset efficiency ratio is the method to determine the main power of assets in running the business more effectively. The assets are the main performance generating element of any business. Every business needs different types of Assets like fixed and current assets in general. A fixed asset comprises of Plant Machinery, Land Buildings, Furniture and Fixtures, Tools and Equipments, Office Equipments, etc and Current Assets comprises of Bank, Cash, Debtors, Inventory, etc. These assets are all used in different manner in a business to generate profit which again is ploughed in the business to generate more assets so that business can grow and handle competition from the other players from the industry[3]. Ratios Formula Ideal Level Asset turnover Turnover Total Assets or capital employed 6.74 Percent Rate of Return on Assets Earnings before Taxes X 100 Total Assets 4.53% Asset Turnover-- this is a type of ratio used to measure the production of sales in comparison to asset base. If the measurement is higher it is better. Percent Rate of Return on Assetsthis ratio is used to find out the generation of profit is against the companys assets and it is very important one for business process evaluation. But care must be taken to avoid heavy depreciation which may be affect calculation3. Profitability: The ROCE or Return on Capital Employed is used to determine the business profitability and this determinant is helped by Capital employed which is equity and debt figures. Debt fund are other than current liabilities and equity is the fund employed by shareholders. Total capitals employed are calculated by considering the long term debt, shareholders fund taken together. ROCE comprises of two parts operating profit margin and asset turnover. The lower the ROCE it is higher the capital employed or low margin of profit and vice versa. Assets, liabilities, and share capital are to be considered very carefully to calculate ROCE[4]. Research on the Financial Ratio: Introduction Any business can run in its own way whatever be the size but they all have a common feature which may differ from business to business and from country to country but the basics do not differ. All these businesses need fund or capital to run business and all these also need to have a control on that fund for better profit generation. For this various financial reports are prepared by each and every business to find how they doing. Small and medium businesses manage the funds in easier manner than bigger ones. Bigger businesses need to have greater organizational structure and systems to make them successful as huge capital is involved and shareholders and other stakeholders are involved with such businesses. Hence to have greater control on the entire financials of the business very strict format of accounting and auditing are followed. To understand the financial health by the management, shareholders, debtors, creditors, bankers, suppliers, government, local bodies, general public, different financial reports and statements are published. General reports like Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet are the published accounts of any business which are made public. But there certain group of the business like Board of Directors and the Top Management including the Managing Director who needs some more information in detail about the daily , weekly, fortnight, monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly financial status. A set of special reports are prepared for them exclusively. These special reports are called Financial or Management Accounting Ratios and this is used to derive various types of financial and non financial information which helps the management to take different types of decisions to save the business from collapse and saving the business from making huge losses. The different types of Ratios are used by management are summarised here below Common Size Ratios-- Common size ratios from the Balance Sheet. Common size ratios from the income Statement. Liquidity ratios Quick Ratio. Current Ratio. Operating ratios Cash Cycle. Return on Assets Ratio. Accounts Payable Days. Accounts Receivable Days on Hand. Accounts Receivable Turnover ratio. Inventory Turnover ratios. Inventory days on hand. Solvency Ratios Z-Score. Working Capital. Net sales to Working Capital. Debt to worth ratio. Business Ratios. Literature Review: The Current Ratio of TUST Pty Ltd is shown as 2.1:1 in 2012 that means there is presence of 2.1 current assets share against 1 share of current liabilities. In 2013 the ratio became 2.6:1 which means that 2.6 share of current assets are present in the business against 1 share of current liabilities. Enekwe Chinedu Innocent, Okwo Ifeoma Mary and Ordu Monday Matthew stated in their research paper Financial Ratio Analysis as a Determinant of Profitability in Nigerian Pharmaceutical Industry pointed out ideal ratios in an industry. The ideal level is fixed in the industry in general is 2:1 that means 2 share of assets against 1 share of current liabilities is ideal. In this case it is evident that for 2012 and 2013 both years the ideal level were achieved and situation was healthy. The level thus achieved must be further maintained and keep forward and increased far more to make the business more healthy financially. Management and auditors must take all necessary steps for the same. Thi s ratio is derived by division of current assets by current liabilities[5]. The acid test ratio or quick test ratio of TUST Pty Ltd is shown as 1.8:1 for 2012 which means that there are 1.8 shares of current assets against 1 share of current liabilities and this figure in 2013 shows as 2.2:1 which means that there is a share of 2.2 current assets against 1 share of current liabilities. The ideal level or desired level is fixed in the industry in general as 1:1. This means that 1 share of current assets is to be present for 1 share of current liabilities. In this case for both the years 2012 and 2013 the ideal level condition was not only achieved but it was much higher than that thus showing the liquidity condition to be very healthy. The management and the auditors must keep on maintaining the same ratio for coming years or try to increase the share of current assets against the current liabilities. This ratio is derived by putting out the inventory part from current assets and subtracting current liabilities. In another research paper A financial Ratio Analysis of Commercial Bank Performance in South Africa by Mabwe Kumbirai and Robert Webb stated the importance of the ratio analysis and banks. TUST Pty Ltd the days inventory in hand is shown as 122 in 2012 and 127 in 2013. In both years it seems that the inventory holding period of almost 4 months is too high. Ideal level is lower the days better the movement of goods. Too high period means trading is slower or sales have dropped extensively or some parts of products are not in demand. It may be that some parts of the goods have become obsolete or out market due to which the demand have fallen or may be the goods were sent to such places from where sales return were too high and it subsequently got affected in the years 2012 and 2013[6]. Too high level of inventory days means that blockage of working capital, high interest cost in maintaining the inventory and also risk of becoming back dated or obsolete or out of market fashion or demand supply break. The higher the inventory brings the risk of damage also by pilferage, theft, burglary, fire, flood, or by other natural calamities beyond imagination like earthquake, Tsunami, etc. Hence it can be said that TUST Pty Ltd should take care of this area very seriously in the future so that the wastage of working capital, loss by higher interest cost and inventory carrying cost can be avoided and easy movement of inventory can be ensured though proper sales management and a good coordination needs to be implemented between sales, purchase, and inventory departments so that over stocking does not takes place and its needs to reviewed by the management team as well as the auditors. This ratio is calculated by taking inventory for this year with inventory of last year and divi ded by 2 and then the result is divided further by sales cost and multiplied by 365 days. TUST Pty.Ltd, days debtors outstanding is shown as 30 in 2012 which is a very ideal level as per industry practice is concerned but for 2013 it has become 46 which means one and a half month debtors outstanding in the market. This is 16 days higher than 30, the market or industry standards. According to VIJAY S PATEL and CHANDRESH B. MEHTA stated in their research A FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF KRISHAK BHARATI COOPERATIVE LIMITED regarding financial ratios includes various means[7]. The accounts department has not taken necessary steps to make follow-ups with the outstanding debtors and with the sales team responsible for generating such credit sales and also required to inform the higher management and Board regarding the same as this very alarming as per the working capital management is concerned. An extra 16 days of working capital and subsequent interest on this is very costly affair. The management and the auditors must take all such steps like stooping further sales to such parties and also warn the concerned sales team of not passing their sales commission is such outstanding are not collected by certain stipulated date as specified by the higher management for recovering the entire debtors overdue by 16 days otherwise in the long run these may convert into bad debt resulting more expenses and less profit generation. This ratio is derived by division of total receivables by sales and multiplied by 365 days. In the case of TUST Pty Ltd it is found that the net profit margin is shown as 10% in 2012 and as 12.2% in 2013. The profit before interest and tax or PBIT is the calculation required to be done to determine the net profit margin in the business. The ideal level as per the general industry standards is higher the net profit margin it is the better. In this case it is 10% in 2012 and this increased to 12.2% in 2013. It means that the net profit margin have increased by the usage of higher turnover or sales. The ratio is percentage is derived by dividing the PBIT figure by Turnover or sales by multiplying it with 100(%). The other profit margin ratios are also calculated for better understanding and they are Gross profit/turnover. Profit after tax/turnover. Advertising cost/turnover. Distribution costs/turnover. Cost of sales/turnover. The lower profit margins are very bad for any business and its shows the weakness of the business finances. The various business functions like new market entry may affect this percentage as it is in new condition of market sharing with already existing players but it should improve in the long run. Hypothesis The most important question thus arises is that what type of ratios is to be constantly studied by the management for making business better and financially healthy and surviving and long-lasting. The business financials are becoming more complex day by day and needs very good management ratios for the derivation of correct results. The ratio of management accounting thus is only used by management and auditors but not general stakeholders. Should not there be any ratios which may be useful to other stakeholders and they may be included in such financial reports generated on the basis of such ratios which may be of great interest and importance like liquidity ratio, net profit margin after making it simple in terminology, Current ratio, Cash ratio, Inventory days, Debtors outstanding days, are some of the useful ratios may be of some use to them. Methodology The ratios of all types particularly the performance ratios and the operating ratios are the most important to follow to get the most important financial indications to understand if the business is in good health or it needs to be put into ventilator or any other type hospitalization is required for making it more healthy and running in the near future. The ratios like Current ratio, quick or acid test ratio, Inventory Days In hand ratio, debtors outstanding ratio and the net profit margin ratios are the most important as shown in the case above for TUST Pty Ltd. These ratios cover almost all important functions of the business without which any business cannot move forward. The elements of Inventory, Current assets, Current Liabilities, Accounts Receivables outstanding days, Sales, Average Inventory, PBIT of profit before interest and tax. If these elements are taken with great care which forms the part of operating and performance ratios then any business will prosper in right man ner with great survival rate. Conclusion The ratios thus studied above are of different types and usage but the management always are positive and optimistic with these ratio approach that the desired result will be achieved if these ratios answer all their questions. The management accountants have worked great and in very hard manner to achieve this and the business these days are prospering with the help of these ratios to great heights. Small Business Analysis 3: Case Study Analysis: Introduction: The financial ratios are calculation and understanding of relative magnitude two selected numerical values collected from the financial report of two enterprises. The comparative financial analysis of two companies includes understanding of relative comparison based on various factors. Financial analysis is an art mostly used by the managers and the financial institutions for assessment of business, projects, performance and profitability. The ratios are expressed in decimal values and it helps to understand back ground and financial health of an organisation. Financial statement of two companies Qantas Airways Limited and Virgin Australia Holdings Limited are used for calculations of various ratios which can will be interpreted in the following manner to establish the actual reasons for the change. Understanding of financial analysis: The careful interpretation of data would result into precise understanding of the business and the business scenarios. These ratios would quantify many aspects of a business. The financial ratios are categorized based on different financial aspects of the company. The EBIT is nothing but Earnings before Interest and Taxes. The higher earning is reflected by deduction of expenses and costs from sales. The higher EBIT margin represents better management of cost and expenses. Here, Qantas Airways Limited has EBIT margin of 1.85% in 2012 and for Virgin Australia Holdings Limited it is 3.50%. This clearly represents the fact that cost of sales for Qantas Airways Limited is much higher than of Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. This purely reflects the fact that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has also been managing its costs effectively[8]. ROE stands for Return on Equity. The ratio is calculated by using the formula PAT/Equity x 100. The higher ratio represent better bottom line for the company. Significant increase in equity can also brought down the ROE. Here, Virgin Australia Holdings Limited had ROE of 8.40%, this clearly indicates better bottom line of the company compared to Equity. This can also be interpreted in another way that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited is highly leveraged. But in continuation to EBIT margin, the ROE is better for Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. This indicates better bottom line for the company. On the other hand Qantas Airways Limited had comparatively lower ROE at 3.38%. If it is interpreted in continuation to EBIT margin, this would reflect that higher cost reflected in the bottom line of the company resulted into lower ROE3. ROA stands for Return on Assets. The higher ROA can only be because of higher bottom line. The ROA increased signifies better utilization of assets for higher sales and cost control. The better utilization of assets to boost bottom line is reflected in this ratio. Here, ROA Virgin Australia Holdings Limited is at 3.29% compared to 2.12% of Qantas Airways Limited. If these two figures of two companies are analyzed based on EBIT margin and ROE. This would clearly indicate that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has higher net profit in 2012 compared to Qantas Airways Limited. The higher net profit is reflecting in higher ROA4. The debt to equity ratio has increased in 2015 compared to total equity. The long term debt ratio stood at 0.18 in 2014 but increased to 0.20 in 2015. The debt is being used for purchasing fixed assets and to develop property of the company in 2014 but it was repaid in 2015. In terms of total debt and capital, the total debt to outsider stood at AED 0.20 against every AED 1 of capital in 2015. The indication is of low leverage position of the company. This indicates financial strength of the company[9]. In current ratio, Current assets are divided by current liabilities. Higher current ratio or ratio of 2: 1 is considered ideal for much industry. But is not always the case of all companies. Airliner companies usually have lower current assets as these companies usually have lower inventory. Here, Qantas Airways Limited had current ratio of 0.77 compared to 0.65 of Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. Qantas Airways Limited has better ratio than Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. The higher ratio could be caused by lower realization of accounts receivable and holding of too much cash and cash equivalents. The higher amount of creditors and short term loan can bring down current ratio5. The net profit is divided by sales to reflect Net Profit Higher net margins are always better for the companies but the ratio does not indicate whether the sales are coming down or not. As expected Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has better net margin of 2.23% compared to 1.36% of Qantas Airways Limited. If this ratio is analyzed on the basis of previous calculations. This would really indicate that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has managed its costs in a better way to earn better net margins. Here the important factor is cost and expenses management which is done far better by Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. Conclusion: The analysis and the assessment are clearly indicating better performance for Virgin Australia Holdings Limited compared to the other company. Better cot management is the key to better bottom line and better growth. Here, both companies have managed significant gain in the business but better cost management has become the key for Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. This report would really help the managers to understand the key reason for the better performance of Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. The better EBIT ratio is reflected down to the bottom line of Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. This also represents the fact that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited is better managed and the debts are also well managed by this company. References: Investopedia, Days Sales Outstanding DSO, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dso.asp, 2016, (accessed 12 September 2016) Accountingcoach, What is the accounts receivable turnover ratio?, https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/receivables-turnover-ratio, 2016, (accessed 12 September 2016) Myaccountingcourse, Financial Ratio Analysis, https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/, 2016 (accessed 12 September 2016) Enekwe Chinedu Innocen and Okwo Ifeoma Mary and Ordu Monday Matthew, Financial Ratio Analysis as a Determinant of Profitability in Nigerian Pharmaceutical Industry, https://www.perpustakaan.kemenkeu.go.id/FOLDERJURNAL/Financial%20Ratio%20Analysis%20as%20a%20Determinant%20of%20Profitability%20in%20Nigerian.pdf. 2013 (accessed 12 September 2016) Mabwe Kumbirai and Robert Webb, A financial Ratio Analysis of Commercial Bank Performance in South Africa, https://www.africanreview.com/Vol.%202%20(1)/Financial%20Ratio%20Analysis%20of%20Bank%20Performance.pdf . 2010 (accessed 12 September 2016) Patel and C Meheta, A FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF KRISHAK BHARATI COOPERATIVE LIMITED, https://indianresearchjournals.com/pdf/IJMFSMR/2012/October/16.pdf. 2012 (accessed 12 September 2016) Referenceforbusiness, USE AND USERS OF RATIO ANALYSIS, https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Ex-Gov/Financial-Ratios.html 2016, (accessed 12 September 2016) Quora, What are the key financial ratios to know when going through financial statements of any company?, https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-key-financial-ratios-to-know-when-going-through-financial-statements-of-any-company, (accessed 12 September 2016) Efinancemanagement, Internal Source of Finance, https://www.efinancemanagement.com/sources-of-finance/internal-source-of-finance, 2016 (accessed 12 September 2016) Encyclopedia, Financial Ratios, https://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ratio_analysis.aspx, 2016 (accessed 12 September 2016) Stockopedia, Assets to Equity Ratio, https://www.stockopedia.com/ratios/assets-to-equity-ratio-5121/ , 2016 (accessed 12 September 2016)